You can obtain a free copy of your credit report each year from the three credit reporting agencies (Equifax, Experian and TransUnion) by visiting annualcreditreport.com.
Your credit report provides an overview of your credit history, while your credit score may require a fee to access. Since your score plays a major role in mortgage approval and interest rates, review your report carefully and contact the reporting agency if you find any errors.
Most lenders look for a mortgage payment that falls within 30–35% of your monthly pre-tax income, though this can vary based on your financial situation. Be sure to factor in property taxes and homeowners insurance, as these costs may increase over time.
Lenders also typically want to see two years of steady employment and consistent income. As you prepare to apply, gather documents that verify your income and assets, as these are commonly required during the mortgage application process.
Income and employment:
- Paystubs from the last 30 days
- W-2s from the last two years
- Tax returns for the last two years
- Award letters for pension, Social Security, disability or other payments
Assets:
- Bank statements from the last two months
- Mutual fund, retirement account and stock account statements from the last two months
Other:
- Bankruptcy discharge documents
- Divorce decree
- Source of gift funds
Later, when you have received a Loan Estimate and provided an Intent to Proceed to your lender, your loan officer will tell you which documents are necessary for your loan application.